Hepatitis A
Causes
Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. In children, the most common form of hepatitis is Hepatitis A (also called infectious Hepatitis). This type is caused b the Hepatitis A virus, which lives in the stools (feces) of infected individuals. Infected stool can be present in small amounts in food and on objects (from doorknobs to diapers).
Signs and Symptoms
In many cases symptoms may be absent or very mild.
- Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Feeling very tired
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
Incubation Period
The incubation period is 2 to 6 weeks
Mode of Transmission
Oral contact with feces from an infected person
Eating food prepared an infected person who did not clean hands properly
Drinking contaminated water
Eating raw contaminated shellfish
Close personal contact (including sex and sharing a household)
Unsafe sexual practices
Period of Communicability
Hepatitis A is usually active for a short period of time; however the virus may be excreted for up to six months in infants and children. Almost all previously healthy persons who develop Hepatitis A will completely recover from their illness in a few weeks or months without long-term complications
Preventive Measures
Get vaccinated against Hepatitis A
Wash your hands after using the bathroom, after changing a diaper, and before preparing or eating food. Avoid unsafe sexual practices or use a latex barrier between mouth and anus. Cook shellfish thoroughly.
Implications for School
None. Report to Student Health Services, Student Health Services will report to Department of Health-Kendall